Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: _ 20:90AI GHM
Order: 20
Horizontal side: 90 Vertical side: 90
Elements: 4√2, 5√2, 8, 6√2, 10, 8√2, 12, 15, 16, 14√2, 20, 15√2, 16√2, 25, 30, 25√2, 40, 35√2, 50, 45√2.
Code: 505 0 40 454 45 45 356 55 55 103 55 45 255 55 30 54 50 40 153 55 30 405 0 0 254 25 15 156 25 15 305 40 0 164 56 14 163 72 14 82 80 22 81 80 30 42 84 26 123 84 14 62 90 20 203 90 0 144 70 0
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)