Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: _ 20:312BM GHM
Order: 20
Horizontal side: 312 Vertical side: 312
Elements: 2√2, 6, 6√2, 8√2, 12, 10√2, 16, 12√2, 20, 28, 50, 39√2, 78, 106, 78√2, 128, 106√2, 117√2, 206, 156√2.
Code: 2065 0 106 1564 156 156 1176 195 195 390 195 195 501 206 156 205 206 136 281 234 156 782 312 78 122 218 124 104 216 126 80 226 136 26 216 126 167 218 128 1283 234 0 123 218 112 65 206 106 64 212 106 1065 0 0 1064 106 0 783 312 0
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)