Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: _ 20:187AA GHM
Order: 20
Horizontal side: 187 Vertical side: 187
Elements: 2√2, 18√2, 19√2, 34, 36, 38, 34√2, 35√2, 36√2, 53, 38√2, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 57√2, 61√2, 63√2, 65√2.
Code: 737 0 187 190 73 187 574 130 130 573 187 130 366 18 132 387 54 168 380 92 168 186 0 114 365 18 96 345 54 96 344 88 96 693 122 61 657 122 130 656 122 65 535 0 61 354 53 61 22 124 63 630 124 63 615 0 0 614 61 0
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)