Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: _ 20:138AO1of4 GHM
Order: 20
Horizontal side: 138 Vertical side: 138
Elements: 1, 1√2, 2, 2√2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 7√2, 14, 16√2, 32, 37, 32√2, 46, 60, 46√2, 69, 92, 69√2.
Code: 925 0 46 694 69 69 693 138 69 164 85 53 93 101 60 22 103 67 371 138 69 23 103 65 35 103 64 55 101 60 14 102 64 13 103 64 41 106 64 322 138 32 76 85 53 147 92 60 603 106 0 465 0 0 464 46 0 323 138 0
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)