Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square

Title: _ 20:138AE4of4 GHM

Order: 20

Horizontal side: 138 Vertical side: 138

Elements: 4, 4√2, 6, 6√2, 12, 12√2, 18, 13√2, 18√2, 26, 21√2, 30, 34, 26√2, 52, 39√2, 60, 78, 56√2, 69√2.

Code: 785 0 60 694 69 69 566 82 82 136 69 69 305 82 52 605 0 0 394 39 21 186 60 42 42 82 56 43 82 52 347 78 52 523 112 0 262 138 26 216 39 21 185 60 24 263 138 0 122 72 12 121 72 24 62 78 18 61 78 24

The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:

• c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
• d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
• e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
• i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
• r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.

Credit for Discovery

Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:

Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)

Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)

William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)