Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: _ 20:126AM3of4 GHM
Order: 20
Horizontal side: 126 Vertical side: 126
Elements: 2√2, 3, 4, 4√2, 8, 6√2, 7√2, 12, 14, 10√2, 20, 23, 20√2, 40, 46, 40√2, 43√2, 46√2, 80, 63√2.
Code: 805 0 46 634 63 63 436 83 83 203 83 63 235 83 60 104 73 53 33 83 60 76 73 53 147 80 60 66 88 54 127 94 60 200 106 60 83 88 46 42 92 50 43 92 46 22 94 48 465 0 0 464 46 0 400 86 40 401 126 40
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)