Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square

Title: _d 19:114BC2of8 GHM

Order: 19

Horizontal side: 114 Vertical side: 114

Elements: 3, 3√2, 6, 6√2, 9, 7√2, 12, 14, 14√2, 15√2, 28, 29, 22√2, 28√2, 43, 57, 43√2, 71, 57√2.

Code: 715 0 43 574 57 57 573 114 57 144 71 43 143 85 43 72 92 50 291 114 57 220 92 50 437 0 43 430 43 43 91 52 43 37 52 43 30 55 43 154 70 28 67 52 40 66 52 34 125 58 28 284 86 0 283 114 0

The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:

• c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
• d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
• e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
• i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
• r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.

Credit for Discovery

Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:

Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)

Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)

William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)