Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square

Title: _d 19:106AZ GHM

Order: 19

Horizontal side: 106 Vertical side: 106

Elements: 2√2, 4√2, 8, 8√2, 14, 10√2, 16, 17, 20, 16√2, 17√2, 18√2, 19√2, 35, 36, 35√2, 53, 71, 53√2.

Code: 715 0 35 534 53 53 533 106 53 184 71 35 203 89 33 172 106 36 171 106 53 363 106 0 357 0 35 350 35 35 164 51 19 163 67 19 82 75 27 24 69 33 104 79 23 143 89 19 83 75 19 42 79 23 194 70 0

The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:

• c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
• d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
• e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
• i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
• r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.

Credit for Discovery

Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:

Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)

Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)

William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)