Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: __ 19:96AB GHM
Order: 19
Horizontal side: 96 Vertical side: 96
Elements: 2√2, 6√2, 9, 7√2, 12, 14, 12√2, 23, 17√2, 18√2, 28, 32, 34, 36, 28√2, 31√2, 34√2, 36√2, 56.
Code: 362 36 60 314 31 65 176 45 79 347 62 96 346 62 62 143 45 65 235 45 56 74 38 58 93 45 56 363 36 24 22 38 58 327 36 56 563 68 0 282 96 28 283 96 0 122 12 12 184 18 6 123 12 0 62 18 6
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)