Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square

Title: __ 19:63AA GHM

Order: 19

Horizontal side: 63 Vertical side: 63

Elements: 2√2, 6, 8, 9, 8√2, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 15√2, 23, 24, 17√2, 18√2, 19√2, 27, 20√2, 23√2.

Code: 277 0 63 190 27 63 191 46 63 172 63 46 171 63 63 236 40 23 80 8 44 81 16 44 245 16 20 154 31 29 153 46 29 182 18 18 161 16 36 91 40 29 67 40 29 235 40 0 24 18 18 200 20 20 201 40 20

The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:

• c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
• d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
• e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
• i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
• r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.

Credit for Discovery

Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:

Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)

Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)

William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)