Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: __ 19:40AD GHM
Order: 19
Horizontal side: 40 Vertical side: 40
Elements: 1, 2, 2√2, 4, 3√2, 4√2, 6, 7, 5√2, 6√2, 7√2, 12, 14, 11√2, 12√2, 18, 13√2, 22, 20√2.
Code: 225 0 18 204 20 20 143 40 26 46 22 22 75 26 19 74 33 19 136 27 13 26 20 20 45 22 18 17 26 19 36 24 16 67 27 19 185 0 0 124 12 6 123 24 6 27 24 18 52 29 11 110 29 11 64 18 0
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)