Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: __ 19:162AW GHM
Order: 19
Horizontal side: 162 Vertical side: 162
Elements: 4, 4√2, 9√2, 18, 20, 24, 18√2, 28, 20√2, 22√2, 28√2, 56, 42√2, 60, 51√2, 78, 84, 60√2, 102.
Code: 1025 0 60 841 84 162 565 84 106 781 162 162 285 84 78 284 112 78 243 140 82 222 162 84 426 120 42 40 116 82 41 120 82 202 140 62 201 140 82 184 102 60 183 120 60 605 0 0 604 60 0 96 111 51 510 111 51
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)