Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square
Title: __ 19:140AM GHM
Order: 19
Horizontal side: 140 Vertical side: 140
Elements: 4, 6√2, 10, 12, 14, 12√2, 18, 20, 24, 20√2, 21√2, 24√2, 40, 35√2, 40√2, 60, 80, 60√2, 70√2.
Code: 807 0 140 356 45 105 402 120 100 401 120 140 202 140 120 201 140 140 606 80 60 210 45 105 240 24 84 241 48 84 122 60 72 181 66 84 145 66 70 123 60 60 62 66 66 47 66 70 700 70 70 101 80 70 607 0 60
The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:
- c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
- d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
- e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
- i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
- r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.
Credit for Discovery
Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:
Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)
Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)
William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)