Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square

Title: __ 19:124AZ GHM

Order: 19

Horizontal side: 124 Vertical side: 124

Elements: 2, 2√2, 6√2, 12, 12√2, 18, 22, 28, 20√2, 22√2, 27√2, 28√2, 40, 29√2, 44, 56, 40√2, 48√2, 62√2.

Code: 622 62 62 484 48 76 280 96 124 281 124 124 206 48 76 272 95 69 561 124 96 290 95 69 60 62 62 120 56 56 121 68 56 443 44 0 222 66 22 221 66 44 22 68 42 21 68 44 187 66 40 400 84 40 401 124 40

The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:

• c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
• d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
• e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
• i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
• r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.

Credit for Discovery

Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:

Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)

Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)

William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)