Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square

Title: __ 19:123AD GHM

Order: 19

Horizontal side: 123 Vertical side: 123

Elements: 1√2, 6√2, 14√2, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 20√2, 25√2, 27√2, 28√2, 40, 42, 50, 54, 56, 48√2, 49√2.

Code: 492 49 74 484 48 75 270 96 123 271 123 123 206 49 76 405 69 56 541 123 96 16 48 75 265 49 50 243 49 50 64 75 50 563 81 0 282 109 28 281 109 56 142 123 42 256 0 25 507 25 50 423 123 0 255 0 0

The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:

• c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
• d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
• e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
• i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
• r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.

Credit for Discovery

Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:

Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)

Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)

William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)