Primitive Perfect Isosceles Right Triangled Square

Title: __ 19:105AI GHM

Order: 19

Horizontal side: 105 Vertical side: 105

Elements: 1, 1√2, 4√2, 5√2, 6√2, 10, 12, 9√2, 12√2, 18, 19, 25, 31, 25√2, 31√2, 37√2, 43√2, 62, 74.

Code: 747 0 105 623 74 43 312 105 74 311 105 105 376 68 37 126 0 31 255 12 18 254 37 18 430 62 43 64 68 37 125 0 19 195 0 0 101 10 19 52 15 14 14 11 18 13 12 18 44 15 14 96 10 9 187 19 18

The properties below may precede order:side in a tiling's title:

• c = crossed. There is a tile-corner traversed by two lines. The only known crossed PPIRTS's below order 20 are 19:35AB1of4 and 19:35AB4of4.
• d = double-pentagon patterned. Every such tiling is a subdivision of an instance of the same deformable tiling by two 45-90-90-90-225 pentagons with a shared side, four triangles and two pseudotriangles. All below order 19 are degenerate in the sense that one or more sides of underlying tiles have shrunk to zero length. The non-degenerate d-tilings of order 19 are 19:221AA, 19:229AB and 19:241AA.
• e = elegant. No tile-corner is just a T-junction. Such tilings may be considered aesthetically pleasing. The only known elegant PPIRTS's below order 16 are 13:21AA, 14:26AJ, 14:35AA and 15:55AA.
• i = isomers exist which are ineligible for this catalogue. They are not included in the isomer count which follows 'of' in the tiling id.
• r = rectangular inclusion. The only known PPIRTS's below order 16 with a rectangular inclusion are 13:18AA1-4of4 and 15:44AA1-4of4.

Credit for Discovery

Just three people are credited with the discovery of Primitive Perfects:

Geoffrey H. Morley (GHM, England)

Jasper D. Skinner, II (JDS, United States)

William T. Tutte (WTT, Canada, 1917-2002) (15:44AI, 17:136AJ and 19:56AJ only)